Reference Materials for Study Groups

The National Question, General

Much of top portion of this list of materials is from Marxism Today on YouTube: The National Question: Nations & Self-Determination | Socialism 101

Much of top portion of this list of materials is from Marxism Today on YouTube: The National Question: Nations & Self-Determination | Socialism 101


Lenin on the National Question

Lenin, 1922: Draft Theses on National and Colonial Questions

Lenin, 1916: The Socialist Revolution and the Right of Nations to Self-Determination

Stalin, 1913: Marxism and the National Question

Stalin, 1924: Foundations of Leninism. Chapter 6: The National Question

Mao, 1938: The Role of the Chinese Communist Party in the National War

Frantz Fanon (1959) Speech at the Congress of Black African Writers, 1959
Wretched of the Earth Reciprocal Bases of National Culture and the Fight for Freedom

Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth (1961) : The Pitfalls of National Consciousness

Amilcar Cabral (1972-73): Return to the Source: Selected Speeches of Amilcar Cabral

Walter Rodney, 2018: The Russian Revolution: A View from the Third World

Ibrahim Kaypakkaya, 1972: On the National Question

The Marxist Project, 2020: Lenin in Five Minutes: The National Question

The Red Menace Podcast, 2020: On Patriotism


Marxist-Leninist Analysis in the United States:

The LRS (M-L) was a one-of-a-kind organization that was the result of mergers between several Marxist-Leninist organizations that had roots in the struggles of oppressed nationalities in the U.S.A. The primary political position that distinguished them from the rest of the post-revisionist “New Left” in the period of the 1970’s to 1989 was their position on the National Question. The majority of other communist organizations in the period “liquidated” the National Question and were heavily influenced by white supremacist ideology on this question.


Getting Together Publications of The League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L):

1972: Chinese American Workers: Past and Present

1977: Countries Want Independence, Nations Want liberation, People Want Revolution!

1978: The World War II Imprisonment of Japanese into U.S. Concentration Camps

1978: Smash the Bakke decision! Down with Imperialism! End National Oppression!

1979: Kampuchean people begin guerrilla war against Soviet-backed invasion

The Struggle for Chicano Liberation

1986: The “Sunbelt Strategy” and Chicano liberation
1986: Chicano Power: The struggle for Chicano political representation & empowerment in the Southwest

1987: “English Only” Divides, Not Unites

1988: ‘English-only’ – Right wing’s power of babble

1989: African American Political Power

The Revolutionary Communist League (M-L-M) and the League of Revolutionary Struggle (M-L) Unite!

Amiri Baraka, 1986: Nationalism, Self-Determination and Socialist Revolution

Amiri Baraka, 1987: By Any Means Necessary: The struggle for Black Liberation

Amiri Baraka, 1986: Nationalism, Self-Determination and Socialist Revolution

Amiri Baraka, 1981: RWH on the Black Liberation Movement: Wrong Again!

Amiri Baraka, 1981: Dr. King’s birthday and the Black struggle for democracy

Amiri Baraka, 1983: Malcolm X: A revolutionary example for all nationalities

Other readings:

Black Reconstruction in America by W.E.B. DuBois

Report on the Chicano National Colonial Question (1973) – The Communist Collective of the Chicano Nation

China’s Great Road – Lessons for Marxist Theory and Socialist Practices, Articles 2010-2021 – by John Ross


The National Question Selected Writings

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